Saturday, February 2, 2019

The Creation and Development of Himura Kenshin


Hello Friend, I’m back with another interesting post [I just can’t stop, hehe]. This is a little different from my previous posts; those were centred around characters from books, right? This time, I’m gonna talk about the conception of a character from a popular manga, Rurouni Kenshin [I’ve written a post on this manga a few months ago, please go check it out if you’re not familiar with it.] Himura Kenshin, the protagonist, is legendary in the world of manga and anime; it’s surprising I didn’t write this post before, considering how much I love analysing him and other characters from Rurouni Kenshin [which is, incidentally, my favourite manga. According to me, it’s also the best manga in the whole wide world-- but that depends on one’s perspective!]. The creator, Nobuhiro Watsuki, is not a very organised person, and it’s not like he knew exactly how he wanted Kenshin to turn out, but oh god, the character turned out way better than expected. I love every single character from RuroKen, but Kenshin is undoubtedly my favourite; he’s so complex, so multi-faceted, so ambiguous in the beginning [the readers know almost nothing about him, and it’s only in the second half of the manga that the creator undertakes to reveal his life’s story]; he’s also [in my opinion] a perfect balance between masculine and feminine. And the best thing is that he’s a completely “grey” character. He is, of course, on the side of good, and beats the crap out of every evil person who comes his way, but he has blood –a lot of blood –on his hands and soul [I’ll explain soon.] “Rurouni” means vagabond or wandering swordsman; “Ken” means sword, and “shin” means heart. So, basically, he’s a wandering swordsman who’s vowed to never kill a single person again; to suppress his instincts, he carries a sakabatou, a sword with the blade and dull edge reversed. The story is set in the eleventh year of the Meiji Era, 1878. Let’s plunge right into the birth of this amazing character!

The manga starts in this chilling fashion: “140 years ago, with the coming of the “black ships… there arose a warrior called Hitokiri Battousai. Felling men with his blood-stained blade, he closed the turbulent age known as Bakumatsu… and slashed open the age of Meiji. Then he vanished and, with the flow of years, became a legend.” Yes, that’s right. This crazed warrior is now a Rurouni. “Hitokiri” is assassin, and “Battousai” is one who has mastered the art of Battoujutsu, a form of sword-fighting. He was active for five years, from the age of 14 to 19; he was so appalled by all the blood he’d shed that he swore to never take another life. He’d realised just how important and irreplaceable every single life is. Are you, dear reader, familiar with the Bakumatsu? That was the darkest period in Japan’s history, an age of intense civil unrest; with the end of the Bakumatsu, the Shogun Era drew to a close, marking the beginning of the Meiji Restoration. Kenshin, a patriot, was aligned with the Ishin Shishi, the pioneers of the Meiji Restoration. He was their trump card. Now, ten years after the age of modernisation began, he wanders the countryside of Japan, offering aid and protection to those who need it as compensation for his deeds during the Bakumatsu; he’s being too naïve and idealistic, though, thinking he can really repress his finely-honed killer instincts so easily—throughout the series, he is forced to fight old enemies, while also making new ones [tough luck!]. However, he begins establishing lifelong relationships with several brave, good-hearted and honourable people who’ve always got his back, come what may. Kenshin uses an extremely unique sword-style, the Hiten Mitsurugi [Flying Heaven Honourable Sword Style]; a fictional sword art style that enables him to exercise superhuman speed and reflexes [besides, he has an uncanny ability to predict and counter his opponents’ moves. His techniques are very precise and powerful.] However, were it to come down to raw power alone, there are several characters who actually stand a pretty good chance of beating him; it’s not his strength that stands out—it’s his speed, technical precision and reflexes that save him.

Mr Watsuki, who is a huge fan of Japanese history, particularly the Shinsengumi [an elite police force employed by the Tokugawa Shogunate], discovered and used Kawakami Gensai, an elite assassin, as a model for Kenshin. Watsuki states that he found out about Kawakami’s fierce loyalty to his comrades, which is when he decided to create the protagonist; as I stated before, Watsuki didn’t have an extremely clear picture in mind—his initial design consisted of a tall, black-haired, swash-buckling man in “showy” armour. He wasn’t too pleased with this though—he scrapped the project, chewed on the edge of his pen for more ideas [just kidding], and decided to create a character who completely juxtaposed the previous one. Therefore, the new character ended up “coming out like a girl”—tiny, thin, with long and bushy red [or rather, orange] hair, large bluish-purple eyes, and a large cross-shaped scar on his left cheek. Deceptively fragile looking. Watsuki has stated that he enjoys drawing Kenshin due to his selfless nature and saviour complex [a massive saviour complex, in fact]; besides, Kenshin frequently struggles against himself and his dark past. He’s his own worst enemy. He hates himself for doing what he did during the Bakumatsu, though he knows it was for the greater good; he’s trying to run from himself. [Really, his mental health is…]. While writing the series, Watsuki thought Kenshin should pay more attention to his future, since he is still, in a way, living in the past. Initially, the series was not very dark or heavy in nature—when it did get kinda intense, Watsuki would throw in a bit of slapstick humour to lighten the atmosphere. Watsuki has often spoken about the difference in Kenshin’s speech patterns—as “Himura Kenshin”, his speeh is unfailingly polite, and he uses a very humble form of “I”. When facing his opponent, his speech is rather rough, and he uses a very masculine form of “I”—"ore”. His trademark verbal tick, “Oro”, is usually inserted by Watsuki whenever he is surprised or mildly annoyed; it’s kinda like the English “Huh?” [that “Oro” is one of Kenshin’s defining traits, haha].

Watsuki actually planned to make Kenshin more than 30 years old [since he fought in the Bakumatsu], but his editor commented that it would be a little off-putting for the protagonist of a manga aimed at teenagers to be of such an age, so he made him 28 years old [he looks a lot younger than that though.] Watsuki isn’t excellent at coming up with plots, but he’s a genius when it comes to characters, and Kenshin is his greatest creation. He came up with a vast cast of characters who could keep up with the protagonist; Kamiya Kaoru, a feisty seventeen-year-old sword-fighting instructor, was created to become a close friend and comrade, someone who could keep him in check; eventually, though, Watsuki had the two become lovers. Sagara Sanosuke, a rebellious nineteen-year-old street fighter, was created to completely contrast Kenshin as a character—someone who would “punch him in order to make him retain his composure”. Gradually, the manga got grittier with the creation of the series’ most memorable antagonist, Shishio Makoto [his name is deliciously ironic--“Makoto” means Truth.] Kenshin’s sword breaks during the fight against Shishio’s warriors; he is given a new sakabatou with a sheath made of wood. During the final fight against Shishio, Watsuki admitted that he had more fun drawing Shishio than Kenshin [and I must say, I kinda agree, because Shishio’s expressions are fun to draw.]

In the next and final arc of the manga, the story became extremely gruesome, as most characters—Kenshin included—believed that Kaoru had been killed by Yukishiro Enishi, an extremely memorable antagonist in his own right [she’s actually alive, don’t worry. Killing that fiery girl is no mean task]. Watsuki was not pleased with Kenshin’s indecisiveness and angst at this point [though he was the one who wrote it… really], so he had Kenshin’s friend, Myoujin Yahiko, take over as the protagonist until Kenshin recovered. In this arc, as I stated before, Kenshin’s life story is revealed; he’s an unreliable narrator, though, as all his accounts can’t be completely trusted—when it comes to his past and his comrades, our normally level-headed friend finds it difficult to think straight [not all the time, though.] Watsuki introduced Kenshin’s deceased wife, Yukishiro Tomoe [yes, she’s Enishi’s older sister] in order to justify Enishi’s vendetta against Kenshin—the latter accidentally killed Tomoe eight years ago; therefore, she plays a crucial role in this arc. She is seen and interpreted through Kenshin and Enishi’s memories. In this sense, though Kenshin and Enishi are enemies [the animosity is solely on Enishi’s side though], they are also connected by Tomoe; the author has confessed that he would’ve liked to have given their past a greater contrast.

Unlike Shishio, Enishi doesn’t die. He kind of [kind of, mind you] repents of his hasty and outright cruel and evil actions [after Kenshin convinces him that this isn’t what Tomoe would have wanted]. So… I guess I’m kinda relieved that he’s alive? Don’t get me wrong—I absolutely do not agree with Enishi’s obsessive behaviour and twisted views, but he loves his sister more than the world itself. I can relate to that, as I love my sister very much, too.  The last chapter of the manga, “Toward A New Age”, is one of my favourite chapters!! It finally shows that Kenshin has learned to let go of the demons of his past; he’s much happier and more cheerful now. Besides, the thing that I was rooting for since the first chapter has happened—Kenshin and Kaoru have been happily married for five years now, and they have cute, bratty little son, Himura Kenji. Watsuki admits that Kenji was “cliché”, but felt that the character had to appear [yeah, I agree. But don’t ask me to explain it!] Happily ever after! [At least, I hope so…]

Look, I don’t mean to be pushy, but if you haven’t read Rurouni Kenshin, I strongly recommend you to do so. It’s a great read, even though you will get annoyed at times, cause some parts just don’t make sense [typical shōnen manga, lol].  OK, I’m done, bye! See you next time!

Thank you! I hope you liked my article!

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